Every
brain is structured in the same way. However, it seems that some people
are naturally more capable to memorize numbers and stories better than
others. Often unconsciously, they have developed a system to hone their
memory skills. Basic principles and continuous and consequent
application can increase the receptiveness and learning aptitude of the
mind.
Many people already use such memory aiding techniques, called
mnemotechnics or mnemonics (from the Greek mneme = memory). For example
when spelling arithmetic: A Rat In The House May Eat The Ice Cream.
But we don’t just want to learn isolated tricks, but rather different
techniques. These skills will enable us to develop personal learning
strategies. There are different techniques such as pictures, rhymes,
acronyms, acrostics, codes, jokes or stories, we can apply.
Three principles can be particularly helpful when applied to a learning technique; these are:
1. Visualization
2. Association
3. Intelligent repetition
1. Visualization
Visualization,
or pictorial imagination, is what we have done since birth. It can be
described as the ability to draw mental pictures. Most adults have
unlearned this, since they were told as children: “look at me when I am
talking to you!” such demands gradually destroy the ability to
visualize. Luckily this can be re-learned easily.
2. Association
Associations
refer to connecting elements together. We have to construct an image of
two elements and then connect those images together. For example:
guitar and train. Here we could picture a train which is running on
tracks that are made up of a row of guitars. Then we can link the image
of the train to a further element and build a story line. It is easier
to remember these stories when the associations are lively and colorful,
even absurd and drastic. We remember this better than something
‘ordinary’.
3. Intelligent Repetition
Repetition
of isolated facts, the way it has been exercised in school, is
ineffective. Intelligent repetition refers to the association of visual
images and construction of picture stories. These images and picture
stories are retained in our memory. At this point I would like to
introduce two techniques that are easily mastered and might provide a
‘jump start’ for you to engage further in the topic: symbolic
association and location association
No comments:
Post a Comment